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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Remediation of Metals â⬠Contaminated Soils and Groundwater
Circumstance 1-Remediation of PCBs in Sandy Soils Through Incineration Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are saved inside the dirts in light of man made exercises that are completed on the dirt surface keeping a few destructive mixes. Their essence in the dirt can have negative ramifications for the earth, which can predict hurtful ecological wellbeing for all plants and creatures reliant on that ecosystem.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Remediation of Metals â⬠Contaminated Soils and Groundwater explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To counter the impacts of these segments inside the dirt, burning innovation has been picked as extraordinary compared to other remediation advancements for this contamination. This is on the grounds that cremation can catch the debased soil stores and PCB segments and divert out the detoxification procedure structure the site the contamination has occurred1. Tidy up by burning happens through desorption in situ of debased soils silt by utilization of high warm techniques, which empower the PCBs to be caught for demolition away from the site. Using In ââ¬Situ Thermal Desorption innovation, the method can warm is applied straightforwardly inside the polluted soil and the natural contaminant is then obliterated as a result of the solid measures of warmth can decimate these destructive components2. The innovation doesn't effectsly affect the air quality encompassing the zones in which it is sent and it can recognize tainting in widely profound soil stores, which would be more earnestly to detoxify by different advances. The innovation has been seen as ready to evacuate contaminants where contaminant atoms are crushed in a profoundly disintegrated office and the main outflows from the procedure are as oxygen and carbon dioxide. The time that the remediation innovation can take in tidying up the dirt silt of the contaminants differs relying upon the particulars and the principles that have been set up intended to direct and regulate the cremation techniques to be adopted.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The set guidelines for cremation in soil conditions with more that 50 pmm of PCBs has been set at 2 seconds habitation time at a temperature of 1200 Celsius and 3% abundance oxygen that will be transmitted once the vaporization has taken place3. The utilization this innovation is energized more for tremendous regions of land due to the economies of scale it offers in view of the significant expense suggestion prone to be felt during its execution. The pulverization of PCB contaminants by cremation has been seen as wasteful when contrasted with other non-burnable remediation advancements. A few incinerators are known to discharge unsafe substances that may have been recently shaped or undestroyed in this manner contaminating the condition that is encompassing. The innovation has been assessed to have the option to tidy up to 99.9% of the PCB sullying that exists inside soil stores where pollutions as high as 5000mg/kg have been found to exist. A portion of these pollutions are between 6-18 crawls top to bottom with a centralization of PCBââ¬â¢s being past 50ppm. The innovation isn't entirely appropriate for littler destinations and may have possible harms for underground framework, for example, electrical links and gas lines in the locales where it is utilized. On the off chance that the territory to be dealt with is beneath the water table, there might be have to draw out the water first before the methodology can be attempted. The warm strategies attempted can empower the undestroyed and recently shaped contaminants to be discharged into the air and water bringing about poor natural health4. Circumstance 2-Remediation of Voc â⬠TCA in Ground Water 20 Ft subterranean Level Volatile natural Compounds are typically acqu ainted with the dishonest mechanical practices which defile the nature of ground water that exists inside a given domain. Trichloroethane mixes get ingested into soil and ground water where they become contaminants, which can present extraordinary dangers to plant, creature and human life. The remediation innovation that is reasonable for managing TCA contaminants inside ground water is bioremediation, which makes it workable for the TCA contaminants to be biodegraded inside the ground water through a few processes.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Remediation of Metals â⬠Contaminated Soils and Groundwater explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chlorinated solvents inside the groundwater can be biodegraded through dechlorination, co digestion and oxidation whereby every one of these procedures manage diminishing the atomic segments of the chlorine contaminants inside the ground water5. Biodegradation as a rule quickens the disinte gration paces of the chlorine dissolvable inside ground water by moving the broke down substance to an assortment point from which it very well may be drawn out. Decreasing dechlorination inside the ground water structure is intended to supplant the chlorine particles that are common inside the ground water to a less poisonous satiate on the grounds that they are supplanted step by step with hydrogen atoms. In this way, reductive dechlorination is the most preferred type of biodegradation since it can disintegrate the contaminants both inside exceptionally chlorinated and humble chlorinated solvents6. Since biodegrading includes high dechlorination of poisonous ground water conditions, it takes a shorter period when contrasted with the utilization of surfactant and co-dissolvable flushing. These conditions, along these lines, make it reasonable as a remediation innovation to be sent inside underground water situations. They are not touchy in thickly debased situations where TCA is f or the most part pervasive creation it appropriate for tidying up ground water zones, which have been seriously presented to TCA. The TCA inside the ground water would then be able to be broken up and the harmfulness inside the ground water can be limited. The operational expenses of the technique are known to be low and in this circumstance, this can offer more elevated levels of proficiency on the grounds that the system requires straightforward ground water extraction at low depths7. Since the procedure can be effortlessly joined with different innovations, there is a possibly higher pace of tidy up, which can be accomplished contrasted with other elective kinds of technology.Advertising Searching for research paper on natural examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The innovation can be joined with the utilization of surfactants and co dissolvable flushing inside the ground water table to quicken the pace of tidying up the ground water condition accordingly causing its use to have a more extensive intrigue. The method is successful in tidying up enormous segments of sullied zones inside the ground water condition as a result of the quick rate at which tidying up can be conducted8. The significant test that emerges with the utilization of this innovation is the negative effects it can have on the nature of ground water inside the earthââ¬â¢s outside layer. The procedure may prompt the development of metallic mixes, for example, iron, manganese and arsenic, which are exceptionally harmful and can make threats for the water frameworks inside these territories. The procedure requires extremely sensitive dealing with on the grounds that a few electrons can be combustible and can make debacles if wrongly handled9. Circumstance 3-Remediation of Pes ticide-Arsenic in Groundwater through Precipitation Arsenic parts in ground water normally result from the impacts of pesticides that are utilized to free plants of bugs, which sooner or later are consumed and discover their way to the water table. Precipitation and co-precipitation is one of the advances that have been utilized as a remediation for lessening the degree of arsenic defilement in ground water as a result of its capacities to oxidize the arsenic parts inside ground water to a less solvent state. This oxidation through ozonation and expansion of other synthetic segments like potassium permanganate make it hard for the arsenic to disintegrate in ground water. This makes the arsenic to frame become a strong encourage making it simple for it to be sifted starting from the earliest stage leaving barely any hints of the contaminant inside the water10. The time taken for this innovation to be successful in accomplishing its ideal outcomes changes from one site to the next rel ying upon the degree of sullying that exists. The pH at which the arsenic hasten can't be broken up effectively is the best one in deciding the adequacy of the innovation that is utilized for precipitation of the arsenic contaminants in ground water. Past utilization of this innovation has demonstrated that in one moment 65 gallons of ground water containing about 0.3mg/l could be detoxified.11 The innovation is evaluated to have the option to offer more advantages contingent upon the sort of synthetic compounds the client decides to use to help in tidying up the ground water sullying. It tends to have the option to treat different contaminants, which are not quite the same as arsenic subsequently giving it more intrigue since it very well may have the option to evacuate different contaminations irrelevant to arsenic. It needs enormous region of land for it to be practical on account of the significant level of gifted work that is required. The innovation is reasonable in tidying up profoundly polluted arsenic ground water conditions yet for a huge scope. The innovation can have the option to detoxify near 0.3 mg/l of arsenic to water making it progressively best in managing the issue of ground water defilement when contrasted with different advancements. The method is imperative in recognizing arsenic just as other hard metallic parts that are probably going to be broken up inside ground water over a given period.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Economic Issues Simulation Paper Essay
The Castor Collins wellbeing plan is a wellbeing upkeep program (HMO) that was found in 1999 and has become throughout the years. The organization gives medical coverage inclusion through a framework that includes a system of doctors and emergency clinics. Castor Collins Heath Plan utilizes the capitation model to finance its huge appropriated gathering of doctors and human services associations. Castor Collins right now gives social insurance inclusion to 100,000 supporters and might want to expand their enrollees. It is the duty of the Vice President alongside his most confided in guides, Helen Feuerman, Chief Financial Officer, Jonathan Wilkes, Chief Medical Officer, and Adam Hunter, Executive Vice President, Planning and Development, to connect with new customers; two specifically, E-Editors and Constructit. E-Editors The organization E-Editors utilizes 1,600 people, 760 guys and 840 females. The employeeââ¬â¢s ages go from 35-54. The vast majority of the representatives with E-Editors are hitched so they should give a reasonable social insurance plan for their families. Taking a gander at the sort of work required for the greater part of the employeeââ¬â¢s, Castor Collins found that huge numbers of the people have an inactive position. Truth be told, ninety-five percent of the representatives at E-Editors have a place that requires extended periods of time of sitting before a PC; the staying five percent of the workers have places that require physical action. A careful wellbeing screening was led by Castor Collins. Their discoveries were as followed, the vast majority of the representatives who have inactive positions had issues with their vision. Twenty two percent of the workers had no history of medical problems. Twenty six percent of the representatives are smokers, a large portion of them uncovering that they are viewed as substantial smokers, albeit none of workers that smoke revealed any respiratory confusions. The staying forty-five percent of the representatives are corpulent. Strikingly, the corpulence is because of an inactive occupation, poor dietary patterns, and next to zero physical action. These populaces of workers are in danger for extreme wellbeing entanglements and illnesses. Constructit Constructit has 1,000 workers; 550 being male and 450 are females. The age bunch ranges from 26-42, and 60% of the workers are hitched. Fifty three percent of the workers have places that require physical movement. Thirty-two percent of this gathering has high action positions and twenty five percent have moderate action positions. The staying forty three percent of the workers have stationary positions. The outcome from this gatherings wellbeing screening are as followed, thirty-eight percent of the workers have no prior medical problems and are in acceptable physical wellbeing. 10% of the workers are smokers. Thirty nine percent of the representatives are viewed as hefty, which is a high stoutness rate. A portion of the sicknesses that were accounted for are stomach related scatters, respiratory ailments, wounds, and hypersensitivities. Investigation of the two gatherings It is Castor Collins occupation to discover reasonable human services designs that will profit the two organizations, workers, and Castor Collins while remembering to make it moderate and useful to all. They should assess the potential dangers and evaluate the expense of premiums for both. All individuals from the group decided the most ideal path for choosing would be best directed by utilizing the money saving advantage examination framework. ââ¬Å"The money saving advantage examination (CBA) is a lot of strategies for aiding the creation of choices that makes an interpretation of every important worry into advertise (dollar) termsâ⬠(Gertzen and Allen, 2007). The group should initially think about the age, sexual orientation, and profiles everything being equal. Also, choose the potential wellbeing dangers, figure premium and benefit. Thirdly, choose what administrations will be secured and co-installments for these wellbeing plans. When mulling over the distinctive wellbeing profiles of all employeesââ¬â¢ corpulence appeared to be an issue for both. This by itself makes the populace at high hazard for medical problems related with weight, for example, heart illnesses, strokes, and diabetes. E-editors appear to have a higher level of stoutness and smokers putting them at an a lot higher hazard with medical problems. Result In the wake of assessing the expense and advantages that accompany giving medical coverage inclusion to both E-Editors and Constructit, Castor Collins monetary group concluded that they would just have the option to give health care coverage inclusion to Constructit and not E-Editors. The explanation behind this choice is E-Editors have a higher level of workers that are in danger of creating incessant sicknesses. The group felt free to introduce a proposal to Constructit and their representatives. Castor Collins can offer their representatives the Castor Standard arrangement, which the premium to be charged will be $3,428.00. The thinking behind picking this arrangement over the Castor Enhanced and the Castor Enhanced Minor is the premiums for every representative would be essentially lower than the Enhanced and Enhance Minor plans despite the fact that every worker was happy to pay a limit of $4,000 for their yearly premium. Likewise, Castor Standard doesn't cover previous wellbeing conditions, so this would be an okay venture. Previous conditions can cost an organization a huge number of dollars and at long last not be advantageous to the companyââ¬â¢s benefits. In the event that Castor Collins were to mull over previous conditions an a lot higher premium may must be thought of. This is a preferred position that can help keep the yearly premiums down and still give numerous other wellbeing inclusion administrations. The premiums that Castor Collins will charge the representatives at Constructit are a lot of lower than foreseen, which implies a lower benefit return. This gathering is viewed as a lower wellbeing hazard bunch so expanding premiums could make a likelihood to make more prominent returns, yet the result is as yet fitting. End Numerous long stretches of arranging and improvement were considered for an official choice of including Constructit and not E-editors as a customer. The group settled on this choice by using the CBA technique and discovering that Constructit would be generally safe to give wellbeing inclusion as well. The arrangement that was picked Castor Standard will have a lower return yet over the long haul be valuable to Castor Collins. The workers at Constructit will have the option to bear the cost of the wellbeing inclusion plan and look towards the future realizing they are guaranteed and secured for any crises without depleting the wallet. Castor Collins and Constructit will start a compensating venture that will profit the two organizations at long last. The group put together this choice with respect to considering all theâ necessary wellbeing profiles, dangers, and premiums and looking at all of the realities between the two organizations. Reference Getzen, T. E., and Moore, J. (2007). Medicinal services Economics: Principles and apparatuses for the Health Care Industry. Hoboken,, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Sunday, August 2, 2020
Catching Up with Author Sigal Samuel
Catching Up with Author Sigal Samuel Sigal Samuel is an award-winning fiction writer, journalist, essayist, and playwright. Currently opinion editor at the Forward, she has also published work in the Daily Beast, the Rumpus, BuzzFeed, and Electric Literature. She has appeared on NPR, BBC, and Huffington Post Live. Her six plays have been produced in theaters from Vancouver to New York. Sigal earned her MFA in Creative Writing from the University of British Columbia. Originally from Montreal, she now lives and writes in Brooklyn. The Mystics of Mile End is her first novel. Rachel Cordasco: Favorite writers? Favorite books? Sigal Samuel: My favorite dead writer is Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who wrote Brothers Karamazov. My favorite living writer is Nicole Krauss, who wrote The History of Love. Which sometimes leads me to wonder: What sort of person would you get if you combined the two? And what sort of book would that person write? I dont know, but it would probably be depressing as hell, in the most beautiful way possible. RC: How has growing up in Canada and living in the U.S. informed your writing/general worldview? SS: I grew up in Canada reading a lot of American books, and they always made it seem like the entire universe consisted of a few blocks in Brooklyns Park Slope plus a few blocks in Manhattans Upper West Side. When I wrote the first draft of my novel, I unselfconsciously set it in Montreal. By the time I sat down to write the second draft, I had moved to Brooklyn and was wondering whether I should move the whole story down here, too. Would that make my novel more marketable? Easier for American readers to relate to? Ultimately I decided that the world has enough Brooklyn books, and that I would trust readers to take an interest in something beyond their immediate surroundings. They havent let me down. RC: Im loving your debut novel, The Mystics of Mile End. What was the genesis of the book and how did that change as you wrote? SS: My dad was a professor of Jewish mysticism and he taught me Kabbalah starting at a very young age. So I always knew I wanted to make use of those texts and ideas in a novel. (Or, to put it more accurately, I couldnt not use them â" telling me not to write about mystics wouldve been like telling me not to breathe oxygen.) I wanted to take these medieval religious ideas and bring them into a contemporary, secular, urban setting, so that I could explore the question: What would happen if someone like you or me tried to climb the Kabbalahs Tree of Life as a way to reach God, right now, in 2015? I turned to J.D. Salingers Franny and Zooey often while writing, because I think hes asking a similar question in that book, which is one of my favorites. But whereas Salinger uses two voices to tell his story, I found I needed a few more. I wanted to show a dysfunctional Jewish family falling under the sway of a dangerous mystical obsession, with each person getting the chance to tell their side of the story. Here are the four perspectives I ended up with: an endearingly nerdy little boy, an atheist middle-aged professor, a female college student whos losing her mind, and the Montreal neighborhood they all live in â" Mile End â" which is home to hipsters and Hasidic Jews. RC: How does working as an editor and writer at the Forward influence your fiction-writing and vice versa (or at all)? SS: Working as a newspaper editor has cured me of the tendency to get too attached to my own passages, even (or especially) when theyre long meandering paragraphs full of very pretty sentences that dont advance the plot. I used to find it impossible to cut those paragraphs. Now Im so practiced at hacking away at other writers work that I know better than to protest but I couldnt possibly shorten that, this part simply cant be cut! An editor needs me to chop 10,000 words out of my book? I say, sure, no problem. Caveat: In every book there will be at least one passage that you will fight to the death to keep. Thats good. Mine is on page 130. RC: What advice would you give to aspiring authors? SS: If you dont see characters like yourself or your relatives represented in books, dont assume that means you cant write about such people. Assume the opposite! Why not write exactly those kinds of people? Instead of aiming for some mythic neutral universal (to borrow a phrase from Zadie Smith), trust that you will get at the universal through the particular. RC: Whats your favorite Yiddish-ism? SS: My favorite Yiddish-ism is Verter zol men vegn un nit tseyln, which means: Words should be weighted, not counted. The characters in my novel are all terrible communicators, and theyre constantly hoarding language, counting out each precious phrase they expend, as if they believe were each born with a finite stash of words inside us and as soon as we use them all up well die. Actually, one of my characters believes that literally. I always want to tell him: Yes, by all means, weigh your words, consider them carefully, but dont be so goddamn miserly! Since my own Jewish family doesnt actually come from Yiddish-speaking Eastern Europe â" instead, were from India, Iraq and Morocco â" I cant leave without also giving you one of my favorite Arabic-isms. Bukra fil mishmish is an expression that literally translates to tomorrow morning, you can have apricots. Thing is, you can never really enjoy apricots the day after you pick them, because they turn to mush too fast. So when you say this phrase to someone, youre sarcastically telling them: It aint gonna happen. Or, as a Brooklynite might say: Fuhgeddaboutit. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Journalism Feeds On Curiosity - 955 Words
Journalism feeds on curiosity. One week I am fact-checking a story on rock climbing for Outside magazine, and the next week I find myself on top of a 40-foot wall. Every news assignment becomes a crash course in a new subject. Every idea for a feature leads to twenty more questions and ten more stories. Journalism is an addictive adventure ââ¬â an adventure Iââ¬â¢ve known I wanted to pursue since I was in kindergarten. Yet instead of feeling like Iââ¬â¢ve been stuck on the same career path for 16 years, I feel like each day, each article, is a new venture. I am pursuing a masterââ¬â¢s in International Politics at Trinity College Dublin because the heart of journalism isnââ¬â¢t in the writing or the editing ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s how well you know the topics on which you are reporting. Shortly after entering college, I found a second love in political science, and my academic interests began to merge with my passion for the news. I am now working toward a career as political reporter, and more specifically, an international correspondent who serves to connect readers in the U.S. to European news. Ultimately, I hope to be the chief of a news bureau in a large European capital such as Dublin or Belfast. My interest in foreign policy and international affairs sparked even more adventures, from researching education policy in Santiago, Chile, to nervously teaching a room of fellow undergraduates for the first time. Following my first year at college, I jumped on the opportunity to take an internship with aShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Journalism And The Society Essay1716 Words à |à 7 PagesJOURNALISM AND THE SOCIETY 1.WHAT IS NEWS News is an important piece of information that is often current and unknown and is broadcasted to a mass audience. News is divided into two categories that are hard news and soft news. Hard news is up-to-date information of serious topics and events while soft news deals with human interest. What distinguishes hard news from soft news is that hard news is presented with a serious tone and its main agenda is to inform the public while soft news seeks to entertainRead MoreDecline Of The World Wide Web1044 Words à |à 5 Pagesmedia was forced into generating viral content that was not serious to keep the entertainment value. This resulted in the loss of value in serious journalism(Derakhshan, para.13). Derakhshan explained how Facebook s secret algorithm tended to feed the individual with more that they have already liked(Derakhshan, para.14) so they do not spark curiosity of other ideas and problems that may be present. McLuhan s view towards his theories on technology as the extension of man could be compared toRead MoreThe Internet And New Media1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcerned to make their own news than to expect them from the traditional media, like the newspaper or television. All the new programs created for the computer and internet use, like the latest version of the internet, called Web 2.0, citizen journalism and life-imitating virtual worlds, are part of a new movement that is named new media. The internet and new media are interconnected, the last being unable to exist without the first. The unlimited possibility given by the internet and new mediaRead MoreThe Relationship Between Technological Change And Cultural Change2621 Words à |à 11 Pagesadvancements, many cultural changes have also happened in the way people receive news. To get a deeper insight into this issue, this paper will take on a few cultural aspects of journalism that has changed with the advent of technology. While there are many areas, this paper will specifically focus on two areas, namely, citizen journalism and changes that have occurred in the tone and style of news presentation. These two aspects were chosen because they are two of the most evident changes that have happenedRead MoreImportance of Public and Audience in a Media Convergence Culture2669 Words à |à 11 Pagesprogramme executives to consider new ways to monitor, channel and exploit viewer interestâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Ross, 2003, p.3) From the quotes we can see that audiencesââ¬â¢ perspectives play an important role in the development of programmes producing and audience curiosity is subject to commercial exploitation. Fourthly, audiences and publics play more than one roles in media convergence culture. â⬠¢ Audiences as users ââ¬Å"â⬠¦In the development of a professional identity among media workers, can be illustratedRead MoreShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled By Law.4015 Words à |à 17 Pagesto reduce the people without food everyday but Gmo is one of the step that helps reduce world hunger. Using biotech we can increase foods and ship them to different places that need the most and give them as much as we can. Biotech crops has helped feed about 300 million americans and global population. By 2050 the population is estimated to rise to 9 billion people . experts also predict about 70% of agricultural will need to keep pace but with biotech we can grow food more quickly and increase ourRead MoreThe World is flat5354 Words à |à 22 Pagesclients. We should focus on our ââ¬Å"value-addâ⬠because that is what you as an individual bring to your company. 5. How are the journalism and fast food industries becoming flat? Journalism and fast food industries are becoming more ââ¬Å"flatâ⬠because they were two of the few jobs that didnââ¬â¢t need outsourcing help or hadnââ¬â¢t been modified to include outsourcing, until now. With journalism you have stuff going on like the Reuters operation. ââ¬Å"Work gets done where it can be done most effectively and efficientlyRead Moreessay on dickins journey to niagra3989 Words à |à 16 Pageswonder and admiration (11). Similarly, the Romantics, and particularly Wordsworth, felt that natural scenes that impress the viewer with their immensity and particularly their power, such as mountains or waterfalls, create sublime sensations that feed the soul and the poetic imagination both at the moment and in the future by the aid of imagination and memory. Niagara Falls embodies all the qualities traditionally associated with the sublime--its immensity, power, and beautyà overaweà viewers, remindingRead MoreReality Is Broken Summary14202 Words à |à 57 Pagesthree key ways: 1. They create epic contexts for action: collective stories that help us connect our individual gameplay to a much bigger mission. 2. They immerse us in epic environments: vast, interactive spaces that provoke feelings of curiosity and wonder. 3. They engage us in epic projects: cooperative efforts carried out by players on massive scales, over months or even years. Awe Awe is what we feel when we recognize that weââ¬â¢re in the presence of something bigger than ourselvesRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words à |à 154 Pagestraders to use. You work out star tables to navigate by, and the more you look, the more you see that the permanent perfection of the night sky is a lot different from the temporary mess down here. So curiosity becomes a way of life. No wonder the Greeks invented their particular form of curiosity. (They called it philosophia.) Itââ¬â¢s what you get when youââ¬â¢re looking for answers. In a sense, it was Greek philosophy, born of their difficult circumstances, their desire for answers to questions, that
Monday, May 11, 2020
The Role Of Cues On Glycemic Control And Lipid Profile
Abstract Objective: Anxiety, depression, hormonal imbalance are major disorders of chronic stress that lead to the several pathophysiological complications if prolonged. There is little evidence reflecting that chronic unpredictable environmental stress may induce the predisposition of diabetes mellitus associated complications. However detailed investigation at molecular level is required to see the effect of chronic unpredictable environmental stress (CUES) at gene level. The present study investigates the role of CUES on glycemic control and lipid profile in female Swiss albino mice. Material Methods: Study was conduct on Swiss albino female mice that were randomly divided into two groups after acclimatization. The animals of the treatment group stress (n=5) were exposed to a series of different environmental mechanical chronic stress with different stressors for 16 weeks. Control animals (n=5) were not given chronic stress. Animals of both groups were weighed weekly along with weekly feed consumption, weekly fasting blood glucose monitoring. Blood from retro-orbital plexus was collected before sacrifice of animals ethically for analysis of HbA1c, serum HDL, VLDL, LDL, triglycerides. Results: Fasting blood glucose levels in the treatment group of the experiment were significantly higher compared to control mice. Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL, triglycerides HbA1c were found to be significantly increased in the animals of the stressed group. Body weights of the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Team Concept, Human Behavior, Persuasion Diversity Free Essays
1. The role of the leader in the team concept is very important. Research shows that success is enhanced, if an organization understands and effectively manages five team processes. We will write a custom essay sample on Team Concept, Human Behavior, Persuasion Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now List and discuss these five team processes in Chapter 17. The five team processes are: 1. Buy-in: how the work of the team is legitimized and goals are set. 2. Accountability: how individual and team performance is managed and rewarded. 3. Learning: how performance is improved and skills developed. 4. Infrastructure: how the work of the team is systemized and resources accessed. 5. Partnering: how people interact and work together to achieve success on the team and across organizational units (Manning Curtis, 2009). 2. Physical and emotional needs are important determinants of human behavior, helping to explain why people work, why they have certain personal goals, and what they want in their relationships with others. Psychologist Abraham Maslow divides human needs into five categories, progressing from basic needs to complex needs. Discuss Maslowââ¬â¢s five ââ¬Å"Hierarchy of Human Needs. â⬠List and discuss each one. Maslowââ¬â¢s five Hierarchy of Human Needs are: . Survival. The needs that are taken as the starting point for motivation theory are the physiological, or basic body tissue, needs. Taking a breath of air and acting in self-defense are normal expressions of such needs. Survival needs are strong and natural forces within the person. 2. Security. Once survival needs are satisfied, security needs become important. Freedom from threat an d protection from loss are major security goals, helping explain our interest in savings accounts, medical insurance, seniority rights, and burglar alarms. 3. Belonging. When survival and security needs are satisfied, the need for belonging emerges. This is true for people in all cultures, whether aggressive or peaceful, primitive or advanced. Every individual makes a distinct effort to belong to some aspired social group. 4. Respect. Once survival, security, and belonging needs are satisfied, people are motivated by the need for respect the need to be considered favorably by self and others. The pursuit of fame, regardless of the field business, government, and the arts can be explained only by the powerful need for respect. 5. Fulfillment. After physical and social needs are satisfied, people are motivated by the need for fulfillment, which Maslow referred to as ââ¬Å"self-actualization. â⬠These people may or may not please others by what they do, and their efforts may or may not result in the attainment of intended goals (Manning Curtis, 2009). 3. Chapter 18 discusses ââ¬Å"why people do what they do. â⬠There are nine points to remember about human motivation. With these in mind, you will better understand why people do what they do. These points can also explain the complicated relationship between personal goals and work behavior. List and discuss these nine points for human motivation. The nine points for human motivation are: a. A satisfied need is not a motivator. It is not what people have that motivates behavior; it is what they do not have, or what they have done without. b. Employee motivation and company success are related. c. Psychological needs and social values are not the same. d. The same act can satisfy any of the five motivation levels. e. All people have the same needs, but to different degrees and accompanied by different wants. What it takes to satisfy motivational needs and how much is required are unique to each person. . A person can be deficiency-motivated, bringing harm to self or others. It is possible to have an extreme fixation on a natural need, so strong that it can lead to neurotic and even destructive behavior. g. Unsatisfied needs can harm your health, as surely as if you were physically stricken. If you feel the need for recognition, but no one respects you; if you feel the nee d for love, but no one cares; if you feel the need for self-expression, but have no outlets, you can develop a motivation condition as harmful as physical illness. h. Leadership is important in meeting employee needs and preventing motivation problems. What a leader does will vary with the circumstances. Sample actions include improving job safety (survival needs), clarifying job assignments (security needs), offering a word of encouragement (belonging needs), providing praise for a job well done (respect needs), and offering new skills development (fulfillment needs). i. The ideal is to integrate the needs of the individual with the goals of the organization. If the needs of the individual can be satisfied while advancing the goals of the organization, he ultimate in employee morale and organization effectiveness will be achieved (Manning Curtis, 2009). 4. Managing diversity is very important for both the leader and organizational survival. List and discuss strategies and techniques that can help both individuals and organizations manage diversity effectively. What can individuals do: à ¦ Connect with and value your own culture. à ¦ Think abou t how it feels to be different by remembering times when you felt that you were in the minority. à ¦ Try to understand each person as an individual, rather than seeing the person as a representative of a group. Participate in educational programs that focus on learning about and valuing different cultures, races, religions, ethnic backgrounds, and political ideologies. à ¦ Make a list of heroes in music, sports, theater, politics, business, science, and so forth. à ¦ Learn about the contributions of older people and people with visual, hearing, or other impairments. à ¦ Learn more about other cultures and their values through travel, books, and films, and by attending local cultural events and celebrations. à ¦ Continually examine your thoughts and language for unexamined assumptions and stereotypical responses. Include people who are different from you in social conversations, and invite them to be part of informal work-related activities, such as going to lunch or attending c ompany social events. à ¦ When dealing with people, try to keep in mind how you would feel if your positions were reversed. What can organizations do: à ¦ Include employees from a variety of backgrounds in decision-making and problem solving processes. à ¦ Develop strategies to increase the flow of applicants from a variety of backgrounds. Look for opportunities to develop employees from diverse backgrounds and prepare them for positions of responsibility à ¦ Show sensitivity in the physical work environment. à ¦ Form a group to address issues of diversity. à ¦ Implement training programs that focus on diversity in the workplace programs designed to develop a greater awareness and respect for differences. à ¦ Pay attention to company publications such as employee newsletters. à ¦ Evaluate official rules, policies, and procedures of the organization to be sure all employees are treated fairly. Develop mentoring and partnering programs that cross traditional social and cultura l boundaries. à ¦ Talk openly about diversity issues, respect all points of view, and work cooperatively to solve problems (Manning Curtis, 2009). 5. Historically, women in high leadership positions have come from nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, and public office. However, over the last few years, they are starting to come from the business world. The Center for Creative Leadership has identified six success factors for women in high leadership positions. List and discuss these six success factors for women. The Center for Creative Leadership has identified six success factors for women in high leadership positions: 1. Help from above. Women in high levels of leadership have typically received the support of influential mentors. 2. A superior track record. Held to high standards, executive-level women have usually managed effectively and have developed an excellent record of performance. 3. A passion for success. Senior-level women have been determined to succeed. They worked hard, seized responsibility, and achieved their objectives. 4. Outstanding people skills. Successful women executives typically utilize participative leadership, employee empowerment, and open communication to foster trust and high levels of morale among subordinates. 5. Career courage. Successful women leaders have demonstrated courage to take risks, such as taking on huge responsibilities. 6. Mental toughness. Senior-level women are seen as tenacious, demanding, and willing to make difficult decisions (Manning Curtis, 2009). Applications Exercise 19. 2 1. 4 2. 4 3. 2 4. 3 5. 3 6. 3 7. 4 8. 3 9. 2 10. 3 11. 4 12. 4 13. 2 14. 4 15. 4 Domination = 12 Collaboration = 8 Compromise = 8 Avoidance = 11 Accommodation = 11 How to cite Team Concept, Human Behavior, Persuasion Diversity, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
The Ethics And Values Of Social Work Social Work Essay Essay Example
The Ethics And Values Of Social Work Social Work Essay Essay The end of societal work professionals is for the wellbeing and empowering of those in society who are impoverished, populating in subjugation, and vulnerable. Social workers must besides concentrate on the forces in a individual s environment that are involved in doing and lending to jobs in life conditions. Those people who are assisted by societal workers are referred to as clients. They can be persons, groups, households, or communities. Therefore, societal workers must be attuned to cultural, racial, and cultural differences in people. This will assist set an terminal to favoritism, subjugation, poorness, and other types of societal wrongs. There are six nucleus values on which the societal work profession is based. These are service, societal justness, self-respect, and worth of the individual, importance of human relationships, unity, and competency. These nucleus values are the cardinal rules that a societal worker should utilize in covering with clients and helps steer them in handling the clients with self-respect and regard. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics And Values Of Social Work Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics And Values Of Social Work Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics And Values Of Social Work Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The societal workers Code of Ethical motives are at the nucleus of the profession. These moralss are of great importance to all societal work pupils as good. They help in doing sound judgements and determinations when covering with all sections of the population regardless of the clients faith, race, or ethnicity. The six nucleus values of societal work have ethical rules which are the ideals to which each societal worker should endeavor to run into. Service happens when a societal worker uses his or her cognition, values, and accomplishments to assist those in demand. Social justness is when a societal worker efforts societal alteration on behalf of those who ca nt assist themselves. Dignity and worth of the individual is demoing regard to each client irrespective of their societal state of affairs. The importance of human relationships is seen by societal workers in their attempts to progress, regenerate, and better the wellbeing of households, societal groups, and communities. Integrity is acting at all times in a trusting mode. Competence is fundamentally a societal worker cognizing his or her occupation and taking stairss to bettering their professional expertness. Pertinent Ethical motives and Valuess Covering with Worth and Dignity There are several moralss and values that relate to human diverseness and the worth and self-respect of individuals. Employment of these moralss and values are of great importance to the societal worker and the client. They are as follows: 1.02 Self-government Social workers respect and promote the right of clients to self-government and assist clients in their attempts to place and clear up their ends. Social workers may restrict clients right to self-government when, in the societal workers professional judgement, clients actions or possible actions pose a serious, foreseeable, and at hand hazard to themselves or others. 1.03 Informed Consent ( B ) In cases when clients are non literate or have difficulty understanding the primary linguistic communication used in the pattern scene, societal workers should take stairss to guarantee clients comprehension. This may include supplying clients with a elaborate verbal account or set uping for a qualified translator or transcriber whenever possible. ( degree Celsius ) In cases when clients lack the capacity to supply informed consent, societal workers should protect clients involvements by seeking permission signifier an appropriate 3rd party, informing clients consistent with the clients degree of understanding. In such cases societal workers should seek to guarantee that the 3rd party Acts of the Apostless in a mode consistent with clients wants and involvements. Social workers should take sensible stairss to heighten such clients ability to give informed consent. 1.05 Cultural Competence and Social Diversity ( a ) Social workers should understand civilization and its map in human behaviour and society, acknowledging the strengths that exist in all civilizations. ( B ) Social workers should hold a cognition base of their clients civilizations and be able to show competency in the proviso of services that are sensitive to clients civilizations and to differences among people and cultural groups. ( degree Celsius ) Social workers should obtain instruction about and seek to understand the nature of societal diverseness and subjugation with regard to race, ethnicity, national beginning, colour, sex, sexual orientation, gender individuality or look, age, matrimonial position, political belief, faith, in-migration position, and mental or physical disablement. 1.07 Privacy and Confidentiality ( a ) Social workers should esteem clients right to privateness. Social workers should non beg private information signifier clients unless it is indispensable to supplying services or carry oning societal work rating or research. Once private information is shared, criterions of confidentiality apply. ( vitamin D ) Social workers should inform clients, to the extent possible, about the revelation of confidential information and the possible effects, when executable, before the revelation is made. This applies whether societal workers unwrap confidential information on the footing of a legal demand or client consent. ( degree Fahrenheit ) When societal workers provide reding services to households, twosomes, or groups, societal workers should seek understanding among the parties involved refering each person s right to confidentiality and duty to continue the confidentiality of information shared by others. Social workers should inform participants in household, twosomes, or group reding that societal workers can non vouch that all participants will honour such understandings. 1.11 Sexual Harassment Social workers should non sexually harass clients. Sexual torment includes sexual progresss, sexual solicitation, petitions for sexual favours, and other verbal or physical behavior of a sexual nature. 1.12 Derogatory Language Social workers should non utilize derogative linguistic communication in their written or verbal communications to or about clients. Social workers should utilize accurate and respectful linguistic communication in all communications to and about clients. 1.14 Clients Who Lack Decision-Making Capacity When societal workers act on behalf of clients who lack the capacity to do informed determinations, societal workers should take sensible stairss to safeguard the involvements and rights of those clients. 2.01 Respect ( a ) Social workers should handle co-workers with regard and should stand for accurately and reasonably the makings, positions, and duties of co-workers. ( B ) Social workers should avoid indefensible negative unfavorable judgment of co-workers in communications with clients or with other professionals. Unwarranted negative unfavorable judgment may include take downing remarks that refer to co-workers degree of competency or to persons properties such as race, ethnicity, national beginning, colour, sex, sexual orientation, gender individuality or look, age, matrimonial position, political belief, faith, in-migration position, and mental or physical disablement. ( degree Celsius ) Social workers should collaborate with societal work co-workers and with co-workers of other professions when such cooperation serves the wellbeing of clients 4.02 Discrimination Social workers should non pattern, condone, facilitate, or collaborate with any signifier of favoritism on the footing of race, ethnicity, national beginning, colour, sex, sexual orientation, gender identify or look, age, matrimonial position, political belief, faith, in-migration position, or mental or physical disablement. 4.03 Private Behavior Social workers should non allow their private behavior to interfere with their ability to carry through their professional duties. 4.04 Dishonesty, Fraud, and Deception Social workers should non take part in, condone, or be associated with dishonesty, fraud, or misrepresentation. My Positions of the Ethical motives and Valuess Covering with Worth and Dignity Self-government is a really of import value when covering with a client. This allows the client, with aid from the societal worker, to place their ends. The client will experience a sense of ownership in making said ends. Privacy and confidentiality besides play a immense function in continuing the worth and self-respect of person having aid. Everyone, irrespective of their position in society, has a right to privateness. Some clients may non cognize that they have these rights or may believe that their right to privateness has been forfeited since they are having aid. This, of class, is non true, and the societal worker should inform the client of this fact. The societal worker besides has to recognize that non all of the people having services are literate and must therefore explain to those clients the revelation of confidential information. This besides pertains to each person s rights to confidentiality when supplying reding to twosomes or groups. A societal worker should neer do progresss of a sexual nature to a client. This may take some clients to believe that the lone manner that they can have aid is to give into those progresss. It may besides do others to non seek aid at all. Derogatory linguistic communication, either verbal or written, can be corrupting to a client. A societal worker has to be cognizant of the civilization of the individual that they are turn toing. What may non be important to the societal worker may, on the other manus, be violative to the client. The decision-making procedure varies from client to client. The societal worker must do certain that when he or she is moving of behalf of a client that the client s involvements and rights are safe guarded. Respect in the Social Work Code of Ethics is under the ethical duties to co-workers, but it should besides be under the manner clients should be treated. When 1 shows regard to another individual, communicating is greatly enhanced, and communicating is what societal work revolves around. Discrimination is something that can non and should non be practiced, condoned, or facilitated by a societal worker. This means favoritism of any type to include ; race, ethnicity, sex, colour, matrimonial position, political relations, mental disablement, in-migration position, or sexual orientation. Discrimination has an inauspicious consequence on the client and the societal work profession. When a societal worker allows their private life to impact their work, no 1 wins. A societal worker must be professional plenty to divide the two. Another issue that deals with a societal worker s professionalism is his or her ability to non take portion in any manner with misrepresentation, dishonesty, or fraud. My Application of the Ethical motives When covering with ethnicity, I will larn about what is acceptable and unacceptable with each cultural group. I will guarantee that I differentiate between ethnicity and race. National beginning has to be dealt with in a similar manner as with ethnicity. Therefore, I will guarantee that I am cognizant of the imposts of the client s fatherland. Social category requires that a societal worker non organize preconceived impressions of the individual being served. I will maintain my head unfastened and guarantee, as with all instances, to listen to what is being said. Religion is a really huffy topic that has to be handled. I will do every attempt to understand the imposts and traditions of assorted spiritual groups in order non to pique. When covering with a client that has a physical or mental disablement, I will guarantee that their self-respect and worth is non compromised. I will utilize linguistic communication that they can easy understand, and I will non speak down to the person. Everyone has the right to populate their life they manner that they choose. I will neer judge a client based on their sexual orientation. This and the old topics can be handled by merely being a professional. I will endeavor to be a masterful professional at all times.
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